What Is Pediatric Urology
Pediatric urology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urological conditions in children. Urology is a field of medicine that deals with the urinary tract system and male reproductive system, and pediatric urologists specifically address these issues in infants, children, and adolescents.
Some common conditions that pediatric urologists may diagnose and treat include:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections of the urinary tract can be common in children and may require specialized care to prevent recurrence.
- Congenital Anomalies: Children can be born with abnormalities in the structure of the urinary tract or genitalia. These may include conditions such as hypospadias (a malformation of the penis), undescended testes, or kidney abnormalities.
- Voiding Dysfunction: Some children may experience difficulties with urination or control of the bladder. This can include conditions like bedwetting (enuresis) or daytime urinary incontinence.
- Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): VUR is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes the kidneys. It can lead to recurrent UTIs and may require medical or surgical management.
- Hydronephrosis: This is a condition where there is swelling of the kidney due to the backup of urine. It can be caused by various factors, including blockages or reflux.
- Pediatric Urological Cancers: Although rare, children can develop cancers in the urinary tract, such as Wilms tumor (a kidney cancer) or rhabdomyosarcoma (a soft tissue tumor).
- Genital and Reproductive Disorders: Pediatric urologists may also address conditions related to the genitalia and reproductive organs, including issues with the testes, ovaries, and external genitalia.
- Neurogenic Bladder: Some children may have neurological conditions that affect bladder function, leading to problems with urination and bladder control.
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